Constellation Puppis (Stern)

Puppis
Puppis: IAU Constellation Map [150]

Properties

Puppis, the aft deck of the large ship Argo Navis sailing down the Milky Way, lies east of the constellation Canis Maior. Thanks to its location in the band of the Milky Way, the constellation contains a lot of open star clusters. The area of this constellation is 673 square degrees and the center culminates around midnight on January 9th. [9, 15]

Stars with Proper Names [154]
ζ Pup Naos, Suhail Hadar
ξ Pup Azmidiske, Asmidiske
HR 2948 Markab, Markeb
Data for constellation Puppis [150]
IAU NamePuppis
IAU GenitivePuppis
IAU Abbr.Pup
English NameStern
Opposition13 January
Season (47° N)November … February
Right Ascension06h 03m 00s … 08h 27m 58s
Declination-51° 06' 09" … -11° 15' 08"
Area673 deg2
Neighbours (N↻)Mon, CMa, Col, Pic, Car, Vel, Pyx, Hya

Deep-Sky Object Descriptions

Catalogues

Constellation Argo Navis
Constellation Argo Navis: Illustration from «Uranometria» by Johann Bayer, copper engraving by Alexander Mair, 1603 [28]

Mythology and History

Puppis is the largest contiguous part that Lacaille has left of the original constellation Argo Navis. The other parts are Carina, Pyxis and Vela. Argo Navis was the ship of the Thessalian hero Jason and his crew, the Argonauts, from the Greek legend. They drove it to Colchis, looking for the fleece of the Aries. It is said that the ship could speak and prophesy.

Die hellsten Sterne der vier Teil-Sternbilder des Argo Navis besitzen immer noch eine durchgehende Bezeichnung mit griechischen Buchstaben, da Johann Bayer das Sternbild vor Nicolas Louis de Lacaille in seine Uranometria aufgenommen hatte. [6, 7, 10]

References

  • [6] Das neue Lexikon; Band 1-10; Weltbild Verlag; © Bibliographisches Institut, Mannheim 1984
  • [7] Der grosse Kosmos-Himmelsführer; Ian Ridpath; Wil Tirion; Kosmos Verlag; ISBN 3-440-05787-9
  • [9] Drehbare Sternkarte SIRIUS; H. Suter-Haug; Hallwag-Verlag, Bern
  • [10] dtv-Atlas zur Astronomie; Joachim Herrmann; Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag; ISBN 3-423-03006-2
  • [15] Hartung's Astronomical Objects for Southern Telescopes; David Malin and David J. Frew; Melbourne University Press 1995; ISBN 0-522-84553-3
  • [28] Uranometria omnium asterismorum continens schemata, nova methodo delineata aereis laminis expressa; Johann Bayer; Augsburg, 1603; DOI:10.3931/e-rara-309
  • [150] IAU: The Constellations, 11. Oktober 2020; iau.org/public/themes/constellations
  • [154] Yale Bright Star Catalog; tdc-www.harvard.edu/catalogs/bsc5.html; 2020-10-15