Planetary Nebula IC 2149

IC 2149
IC 2149: Planetary nebula in Auriga; 500 mm Cassegrain 3625 mm f/7.2, SBIG STL11K; 15+5+5+5 min LRGB; Bernese Highlands; © 2011 Radek Chromik [32]

History

The small planetary nebula IC 2149 was discovered in 1906 by the Scottish-American astronomer Williamina Fleming photographically and visually-spectroscopically with an 8 inch telescope. She was an assistant to Edwart Pickering, an astronomy professor at Harward University. [196, 277]

Physical Properties

The physical structure of this bipolar planetary nebula is not yet completely sure. It could be a bright ring of gas that we are looking at from the side, or it could be a jet extending northeast and hitting a shock front. The distance to this PN is estimated to be about 1.1 kpc. [449, 450]

«Strasbourg-ESO Catalogue of Galactic Planetary Nebulae» Acker et al., 1992 [141]
DesignationsPN G166.1+10.4: IC 2149, PK 166+10.1, ARO 23, VV 26, VV' 37
Right Ascension (J2000.0)05h 56m 24s
Declination (J2000.0)+46° 06' 17"
Dimensions 8.5" (optical), 7." (radio)
Distance 1.09 kpc
Radial Velocity-30.7 ± 2.1 km/s
Expansion Velocity< 10.0 (O-III) 20. (N-II) km/s
C-Star DesignationsAG82 51, BD +46 1067, GCRV 3681, HD 39659, PLX 1357
C-Star MagnitudeB: 11.28, V: 11.59
C-Star Spectral TypeO4 (f), Of(H)
DiscovererFLEMING 1906

Finder Chart

The planetary nebula IC 2149 is located in the constellation Auriga, which is best visible from January to December.

Auriga: Planetary Nebula IC 2149
Finder Chart Planetary Nebula IC 2149
05:21
15:54 | 89.3°
02:27
Charts created using SkySafari 6 Pro and STScI Digitized Sky Survey. Limiting magnitudes: Constellation chart ~6.5 mag, DSS2 close-ups ~20 mag. Times are shown for timezone UTC, Latitude 46.7996°, Longitude 8.23225°, Horizon height 5°, Date 2025-04-14. [149, 160]

Objects Within a Radius of 15°

References

  • [32] Astrofotografie; Radek, Bernie and Dragan; sternwarte.ch
  • [141] Strasbourg-ESO Catalogue of Galactic Planetary Nebulae; A. Acker, F. Ochsenbein, B. Stenholm, R. Tylenda, J. Marcout, C. Schohn; European Southern Observatory; ISBN 3-923524-41-2 (1992); Bibcode:1992secg.book.....A; cdsarc.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/V/84
  • [149] SkySafari 6 Pro, Simulation Curriculum; skysafariastronomy.com
  • [160] The STScI Digitized Sky Survey; archive.stsci.edu/cgi-bin/dss_form
  • [196] Celestial Atlas; Curtney Seligman; cseligman.com/text/atlas.htm; 2020-12-28
  • [277] Historische Deep-Sky Kataloge; Dr. Wolfgang Steinicke; klima-luft.de/steinicke; 2021-02-17
  • [449] Multiwavelength Observations of the Peculiar Planetary Nebula IC 2149; R. Vázquez, L. F. Miranda, J. M. Torrelles, L. Olguín, G. Benítez, L. F. Rodríguez, and J. A. López; The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 576, Number 2, 2002; DOI:10.1086/341792
  • [450] The Structure of the Planetary Nebula IC 2149: A Jet or an Edge-On Ring?; Vázquez, R.; Miranda, L. F.; Olguín, L.; Benítez, G.; López, J. A.; Rodríguez, L. F.; Torrelles, J. M.; Revista Mexicana de Astronomía y Astrofísica (Serie de Conferencias) Vol. 12, pp. 179-179 (2002); Bibcode:2002RMxAC..12..179V