Galaxy NGC 2859

NGC 2859
NGC 2859: Galaxy in Leo Minor; 500 mm Cassegrain 3625 mm f/7.2; SBIG STL11K; 230-40-40-40 min LRGB; Bernese Highlands; © 2014 Radek Chromik [32]

History

This galaxy was discovered on 28 March 1786 by the German-British astronomer William Herschel with his self-made 18.7 inch f/12.8 reflecting telescope in Slough, England. He listed it under the designation I 137. He classified his discoveries according to purely visual impressions, where I stands for bright nebulae. The description reads: «Very bright, round, very suddenly much brighter in the middle, chevelure 3' diameter.» [464] Dreyer listed the galaxy as NGC 2859 in 1888. [313]

Physical Properties

The distance of this galaxy is given as 21 to 27 Mpc. [145]

Revised+Historic NGC/IC Version 22/9, © 2022 Dr. Wolfgang Steinicke [277]
Designation NGC 2859
Type Gx (SB0-a)
Right Ascension (J2000.0) 09h 24m 18.6s
Declination (J2000.0) +34° 30' 48"
Diameter 4.6 × 4.1 arcmin
Photographic (blue) magnitude 11.8 mag
Visual magnitude 10.9 mag
Surface brightness 13.8 mag·arcmin-2
Position Angle 85°
Redshift (z) 0.005627
Distance derived from z 23.77 Mpc
Metric Distance 25.400 Mpc
Dreyer Description vB, pL, R, smbM
Identification, Remarks WH I 137; h 593; GC 1837; UGC 5001; MCG 6-21-30; CGCG 181-40

Finder Chart

The galaxy NGC 2859 is located in the constellation Leo Minor. The best viewing time is September to June.

Leo Minor: Galaxy NGC 2859
Finder Chart Galaxy NGC 2859
12:14
20:40 | 77.7°
05:06
Charts created using SkySafari 6 Pro and STScI Digitized Sky Survey. Limiting magnitudes: Constellation chart ~6.5 mag, DSS2 close-ups ~20 mag. Times are shown for timezone UTC, Latitude 46.7996°, Longitude 8.23225°, Horizon height 5°, Date 2025-03-25. [149, 160]

Objects Within a Radius of 20°

References

  • [32] Astrofotografie; Radek, Bernie and Dragan; sternwarte.ch
  • [145] SIMBAD astronomical database; simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad
  • [149] SkySafari 6 Pro, Simulation Curriculum; skysafariastronomy.com
  • [160] The STScI Digitized Sky Survey; archive.stsci.edu/cgi-bin/dss_form
  • [277] Historische Deep-Sky Kataloge; Dr. Wolfgang Steinicke; klima-luft.de/steinicke; 2021-02-17
  • [313] A New General Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars, being the Catalogue of the late Sir John F.W. Herschel, Bart., revised, corrected, and enlarged; Dreyer, J. L. E.; Memoirs of the Royal Astronomical Society. 49: 1–237 (1888); Bibcode:1888MmRAS..49....1D
  • [464] Catalogue of a second thousand of new nebulae and clusters of stars; with a few introductory remarks on the construction of the heavens; William Herschel; Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 1 January 1789; DOI:10.1098/rstl.1789.0021